GitLab-CE

• 进入网页之后先用root登录

• 然后创建用户组、用户等信息

• 切换到其他用户，可以赋予管理权限来操作

# 获取gitlab镜像
docker pull gitlab/gitlab-ce:17.6.1-ce.0

# 创建数据目录
mkdir /opt/gitlab && export GITLAB_HOME=/opt/gitlab && echo $GITLAB_HOME

# 运行gitlab容器
# Z 能够确保有足够的权限的权限创建文件
# -h 这里设置一个域名，不然访问不到
# 不设置域名的话，在访问gitlab的机器上，在hosts文件中添加解析：ip:port gitlab
docker run -dit \
  -h gitlab \
  -p 1234:80 \
  -p 2234:443 \
  --name gitlab \
  --restart always \
  --shm-size 1024m \
  -v $GITLAB_HOME/config:/etc/gitlab:Z \
  -v $GITLAB_HOME/logs:/var/log/gitlab:Z \
  -v $GITLAB_HOME/data:/var/opt/gitlab:Z \
  gitlab/gitlab-ce:17.6.1-ce.0

# 查看root账号的密码
docker exec -it gitlab cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

# 重新配置容器中的GitLab
docker exec -it gitlab gitlab-ctl reconfigure

GitLab Runner

• 新建Runner的时候，勾选 运行未打标签的作业

• 复制注册的token去注册

# 拉取镜像
docker pull gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest

# 运行GitLab Runner容器
docker run -dit \
  -h runner \
  --name runner \
  --restart always \
  -v $GITLAB_HOME/runner/1/config:/etc/gitlab-runner:Z \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest

# 进入Runner容器
docker exec -it runner /bin/bash

# Web页面中可以查看到注册命令
gitlab-runner register  --url your_gitlab_url  --token your_token

# 上面是进入容器执行的，下面的命令是直接在宿主机执行就可以的
docker exec -it runner gitlab-runner register  --url your_gitlab_url  --token your_token

# 注册之后，按照提示输入注册信息
# Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=100 revision=374d34fd version=17.6.0
# Running in system-mode.
#
# Enter the GitLab instance URL (for example, https://gitlab.com/):
# [http://GitLab]: your_gitlab_url
# Verifying runner... is valid                        runner=t1_YaRC98
#
# Enter a name for the runner. This is stored only in the local config.toml file:
# [runner]:
#
# Enter an executor: virtualbox, kubernetes, instance, docker-windows, docker+machine, docker-autoscaler, custom, shell, ssh, parallels, docker:
# shell
#
# Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!'
#
# Configuration (with the authentication token) was saved in "/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml"
# 到这里，GitLab Runner已经注册成功，可以开始运行了。
# 页面上可以看到注册的Runner，点击进入Runner页面，可以看到Runner的状态。

Docker-Compose

• 这种适合单体架构，所有的相关应用都在同一节点上

• 其他节点的Runner我们可以使用docker run 手动创建及注册

docker pull gitlab/gitlab-ce:17.6.1-ce.0
docker pull gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest

mkdir -p /opt/gitlab/config /opt/gitlab/logs /opt/gitlab/data

docker-compose up -d

services:
  gitlab:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-ce:17.6.1-ce.0
    hostname: gitlab.zhengxingtao.site
    container_name: gitlab
    restart: always
    shm_size: 1024m
    ports:
      - 1234:80
      - 2234:443
    volumes:
      - ${GITLAB_HOME}/config:/etc/gitlab
      - ${GITLAB_HOME}/logs:/var/log/gitlab
      - ${GITLAB_HOME}/data:/var/opt/gitlab

  runner1:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
    container_name: gitlab-runner-1
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
    depends_on:
      - gitlab

  runner2:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
    container_name: gitlab-runner-2
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
    depends_on:
      - gitlab

  runner3:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
    container_name: gitlab-runner-3
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
    depends_on:
      - gitlab

  runner4:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
    container_name: gitlab-runner-4
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
    depends_on:
      - gitlab

  runner5:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
    container_name: gitlab-runner-5
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
    depends_on:
      - gitlab

  runner6:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
    container_name: gitlab-runner-6
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
    depends_on:
      - gitlab

gitlab-ci.yml

• 根据情况修改yaml文件

stages:
  - build
  - test
  - deploy

variables:
  NODE_ENV: 'production'
  FLASK_ENV: 'production'

# 前端构建
frontend_build:
  stage: build
  image: node:14
  script:
    - cd frontend
    - npm install
    - npm run build
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - frontend/dist

# 后端构建
backend_build:
  stage: build
  image: python:3.8
  script:
    - cd backend
    - pip install -r requirements.txt

# 前端测试
frontend_test:
  stage: test
  image: node:14
  script:
    - cd frontend
    - npm test

# 后端测试
backend_test:
  stage: test
  image: python:3.8
  script:
    - cd backend
    - pytest

# 部署
deploy:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - echo "Deploying to production server..."
    # 这里可以添加部署脚本，例如使用scp或rsync将文件传输到服务器
  only:
    - main